Continuous data is displayed in a slightly
different format when you look at it in the MIDI tool split-window. Instead
of thin vertical or horizontal lines, you see a graph of solid black.
In this example, you can experiment with adding pedaling to a passage using the first two measures of the “” document in the MIDI tool split-window.
- Choose MIDI tool > Continuous Data. The View Continuous
Data dialog box appears, in which you can select the controller whose
data you want to edit. The sustain pedal, controller 64, is selected by
default. (You could select any other controller from the drop-down list.)
- Click
OK. You return to the MIDI tool split-window, where the display
has changed. On the left side is a scale of controller values—in this
case, sustain pedal values—from 0 (pedal up) to 127 (pedal down).
The sustain pedal’s value can’t change smoothly
over time (like pitch wheel data can). You’ve either pressed the pedal
(value 127) or released it (value 0). At the moment, the window is empty,
because the pedal has not yet been used; its value throughout the piece
is zero.
Pedaling will appear in this window in bar
graph form. In the example at right, the pedal was depressed just after
the second beat, and released after the fourth beat.
Note, too, that the notes in the display no
longer have handles. That’s because controller information is independent
of the actual notes being played—you can press the pedal even during a
measure of rests, if you want. Therefore, you specify where you want to
insert a “pedal down” message (or another on/off controller, or a patch
change) by dragging through a sliver of the graph area.
- Drag
through a small horizontal “slice” at the beginning of the graph area,
as shown below. Keep in mind that the actual pedal usage will occur
at the beginning of the region you select, as indicated by the arrow in
the figure below. It really doesn’t matter, therefore, how much of the
window you highlight; the pedaling message will be inserted at the far
left edge of your highlighted region.
- Choose MIDI tool > Set To. The Set To dialog box appears.
Remember that to create the “pedal down” message, you need to set the
pedal’s value to 127.
- Type
127. Click OK. Suddenly the entire graph area is gray. That’s because
you’ve just inserted a “pedal down” message without any corresponding
“pedal up” message. Therefore, your MIDI keyboard will believe that the
pedal was pressed during the entire piece. (There’s a small gap in the
gray area at each barline. This doesn’t mean that the pedal is released
at that point, it is just to help you identify the juncture of consecutive
measures.)
- Now
insert a “pedal up” message.
- Drag
through a small region in the middle of measure 2, as shown below.
Remember that the “pedal up” message will fall at the beginning of your
selected region.
- Choose MIDI tool > Set To. Click OK. You didn’t have to
enter a number because the default value was already zero.
When you return to the window, click anywhere
in the MIDI tool window except the graph area to remove the selection
highlighting. You’ll see that the bar representing the pedal is now quite
short:
- Choose MIDI tool > Play. You hear Finale “applying the
pedal” to the region you specified.
- Select
the MIDI tool from the Main Tool Palette. Clicking on the MIDI tool (or any
other tool in the Main Tool Palette) closes the MIDI tool split-window.
(Mac: you must click on the Close button to close the MIDI window.)
Once you’ve created one complete usage of the
pedal, as you’ve just done, you don’t have to create it again in other
measures that should contain a similar pedaling pattern. You can simply
copy the pedaling from measure 1 into other measures.